Overview:
- Motivation IFR2 uncertainties – how far is the “cut-off” distance from observatory to drill site?
 - Geomagnetic reference
 - Data - selection and processing
- magnetic observatories/permanent variometers
 - focus (initially) on higher geomagnetic latitudes
 - we want robust statistics – so need a lot of data
 
 - Results - including seasonal and solar cycle variations
 
Motivation:
- To improve geomagnetic referencing for MWD (IFR2)
 - Provide a more robust answer to the questions:
- How far away can an observatory be from the drill site and still be useful for IFR2?
 - What is the uncertainty in the estimates of the external field (IFR2)?
 
 - Provide information to industry on the effectiveness and convenience of making use of existing long-running magnetic observatories
 - Provide information to observatory operators worldwide on the worth (and potential source of funding) of their data
 
Geomagnetic Reference for MWD
- Core (or main) field
- Standard MWD
 
 - + Local crustal field
- MWD+IFR1
 
 - External field
- MWD+IFR2
 
 
Including more sources of the Earth’s magnetic field
- Reduction in uncertainty
 
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View the entire Presentation:
External Field Variations and Critical Observatory Distance (COD)
Ellen Clarke, Laurence Billingham and Ciarán Beggan