Summary
- Select wellbore locations - Not treated here (but very important!)
- Uncertanties - From error model
- Combine the uncertainties -
- s1 and s2 on individual locations
- s on the distance between Cov = Cov1 + Cov2 s 2 = s1 2 + s2 2
- Same resulting formulas for 1) and 2)!
- Interpretation of s
- Pedal point: projection from 3D (2D) onto 1D
- NB: Consider only ellipse/-oid (i.e., ignore pedal point) => risk cannot be quantified
- Quantification of risk
- SF = D / ks
- Criterion: SF = 1 (for given k & given PDF
- Normal PDF assumed here; may be another PDF (heavier tales)
The Foundation
- ks surfaces (in 3D) of probability density function (PDF)
Collision / Crossing Analysis: 1D Problem
- NB: example assumes k = 2.5
- 2.5s Ellipsoid
- extreme 2.5s point (3D) ...
- ... projects onto 2.5s (1D)
- Connection between 3D, 2D, and 1D: The same k-level
Think «Inside the Box»
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View the entire Presentation:
Collision Risk Analysis: Pedal curve vs. Ellipse
Jon Bang, Gyrodata Ltd.
Erik Nyrnes, Statoil ASA